The book is entirely about structure. His beliefs about structure aren't so different from many of the books I've read on the subject, however his explanations are more succinct and understandable than most.
Take theme, for example. I've been reading about theme for years and have never fully understood it. Now, I think I just might. Here's a paraphrased sample, without his screenplay-specific examples, of what Jeffrey has to say about it:
Heroes ask questions.
Villains make arguments.
Ultimately, the hero and audience discover that, as
compelling as the villain’s arguments may be, he’s not only wrong, but it’s his
wrong thinking that leads to his downfall in act 3.
In Act 1: We see how
broken the villain is because of his belief. This section is a full statement
of the thematic argument, which is the exact opposite of the hero’s belief
about a compelling issue in his life.
Act 2: Part 1: The thematic
question in action. The hero will be propelled on a journey by trying to
disprove the thematic argument. It’s a testing of the hero’s power of his convictions.
Act 2: Part 2: The thematic
question versus thematic argument. The two worldviews to clash
like never before. The hero is leading toward certainty about how far
he is willing to go in order to gain the story goal. (Not the plot goal,
which is the external goal, but the story goal, which is always about
relationships.)
Act 3: The thematic
synthesis. It’s the equivalent of asking, “Why can’t we just all get along?” The
hero learns we can, but only if he’s willing to synthesize the thematic
question with the thematic argument and synthesize a new belief about the
significant issue in his life. He’s become a better person because of
it.
In one sentence: A clean question (hero’s)
with the counter argument (villain or antagonist’s) results in a synthesis
of both, and a new belief about the world.
Does theme stump you, as it has me, for many years? Or did you finally figure it out? If you did, what most helped you to understand? If you didn't, go buy, order, or download this book. For the value of this lesson and the rest, it's worth its weight in gold.
I am always looking for a good book to help me teach and hone my own craft of writing. I will definitely find a copy of my own!
ReplyDeleteI so appreciate your recent email. It is nice to be missed :) - but I am anxious to get back into the game.
Oh Catherine..you had me at your post title and thank you for the lead...I'm going to be getting a copy for myself!
ReplyDeleteHugs~
Glad you're back, Molly.
ReplyDeleteSush, you won't regret buying a copy.